For 50 years
from 1944 until 1994 the Husky was the main form of Antarctic transport.
They are fantastic animals who possess an insatiable drive to pull
and to travel and were never happier than when running as a team
in front of a fast moving sledge. A good team of 9 dogs would travel
30 miles in a day pulling a sledge with a load of over 1000lbs.
They are large and demanding animals and have a permanent desire
to fight amongst themselves. They are not naturally vicious but,
like their ancestors the wolf, they have to exert their authority
and maintain their position in the pack. Towards humans they were
always overwhelmingly friendly and playful.
A few typical examples of the 'Antarctic husky', originated from the
true 'Eskimo husky' from Arctic Canada and Greenland, and a descendant
of the wolf. An exceptionally hardy dog with a stocky build, a dense
inner fur and a coarse outer coat that allowed it to survive in the
most hostile conditions. A strictly controlled breeding programme
was operated on the base and every dog had a record kept of its history
from the day of its birth. This included its annual weight checks,
medical and breeding history and its behavioural traits and sledging
performance.
Puppies were lovingly cared for and provided hours of amusement to
all on base. Once weaned they were fed special feeds and copious amounts
of cod liver oil, of which they always smelled! They ran loose around
the base for many months until old enough to be join their parents
on the traces. They were for ever trying to get into the living quarters,
but were firmly discouraged. Huskies are working dogs and are not
house trained in any respect!
Like father like
son!
Whilst the adult dogs were weighed at least once a year, quite a performance
in itself when some of them weighed in at 100lbs, the pups had their
weight checked weekly for the first few months.
In
1991, under pressure from environmentalists, and in the never ending
quest for political correctness, a new clause was incorporated into
the Antarctic Treaty and it was decreed that "Dogs shall not
be introduced onto land or ice shelves and dogs currently in those
areas shall be removed by April 1 1994".
In his foreword to the book "Of Dogs and Men" by Kevin Walton
and Rick Atkinson, HRH the Prince of Wales sums up the feelings of
everyone who has ever lived alongside these wonderful animals with
the following words:- "The departure of the last remaining huskies from Antarctica
marks the end of an era . . . . . It will always be difficult for
those who have not shared the experience to understand the pure delight
of driving behind dogs and being utterly dependent on them for life
itself . . . ."
All photographs are scans from personally owned slides