South of the
Falkland Islands lies the mighty Southern Ocean and the notorious
Drake Passage, one of the roughest seas in the world, and named
after Francis Drake who was the first to navigate it after his trip
through the Straights of Magellan in 1578. Icebegs and whales
were sighted and temperatures dropped fast en route to South Georgia
.
South Georgia had, in the past, been a base for whaling operations
in the Antarctic, but by the 1960's the whaling stations were nothing
more than ghostly reminders of their earlier trade. The island is
probably most famous for the legendary landing and survival of Ernest
Shackleton after his epic escape from Elephant Island in 1916 and
is also his final resting place following his death from a heart attack
on board ship at South Georgia on a later expedition in 1922.
Shackleton's
memorial above Gritvyken
Shackleton's
grave in the whaler's graveyard on South Georgia
Plaque
on Shackleton's grave
Spectacular scenery on the voyage down the western coast of the
Antarctic Peninsular with frequent heavy pack ice and the John Biscoe
constantly changing course to follow open leads through the ice.
Several of the BAS bases were relieved on the journey southwards from
South Georgia but the re-supply of the southernmost bases would only
be possible during a few short months of the Antarctic summer, when
the sea was free from its permanent winter ice.
Antarctic
coastline
Biscoe
at Deception Island
Antarctic
coastline
All
photographs are scans from personally owned slides